Salmonella infection is an intestinal illness caused by Salmonella bacteria. Some animals (such as reptiles and birds) often carry Salmonella. You can be infected from eating or drinking contaminated food or water. Contamination occurs when food or water comes in contact with stool from infected people or animals. Beef, pork, chicken, eggs and unpasteurized milk are more likely to have Salmonella than other foods. Salmonella is most often passed through food that hasn’t been cooked well enough or that contacts raw meat or eggs.

Common Symptoms of Salmonella Infection

Symptoms often appear 12-­72 hours after you are infected.

Symptoms include:

• Fever
• Stomach cramps
• Diarrhea
• Vomiting
• Nausea

Diagnosing Salmonella Infection

A sample of your stool is checked for the presence of Salmonella. More than one stool sample may be needed.

Treating Salmonella Infection

Salmonella infection generally gets better without treatment in 5-­7 days. Antibiotics (medications that kill bacteria) may be prescribed if needed. Do not take anti-­‐diarrhea medication unless prescribed by your doctor. It can make the illness last longer and decrease the body’s ability to get rid of the bacteria. While you are recovering, drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.

Call Your Doctor If You Have:

• No improvement in symptoms after 2 days
• Blood in stool
• Severe vomiting
• Severe abdominal pain
• Signs of dehydration—dry, sticky mouth; decreased urine output; very dark urine)